Reports

Vavilova T., Mantsurova E.

TATIANA YA. VAVILOVA, Ph.D. (Arch.), e-mail: vatatyan63@yandex.ru, ELENA M. MANTSUROVA, Master Student, Architecture of Residential and Public Buildings Department, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 194 Molodogvardeyskaya St., Samara, Russia, 443001.

The basic trends in using natural materials in modern architectural design

Abstract: The article considers the advanced experience of employing low-tech traditional materials in the modern architectural design and the construction. The authors advance a systematisation of the basic trends in employing them basing on studying a new tendency in design named “eсo-low-tech”. It has been revealed that, to construct buildings and structures, the eсo-low-tech combines a number of various ways and modes of the active use of natural materials which are as follows: local, recycled, live, and plant ones. A conclusion has been drawn about the great utility of the technologies of natural construction in Russia.
Key words: architectural design, ecological architecture, eсo-low-tech, natural building, natural materials.

REFERENCES

  1. Balakina A.E., Dunichkin I.V., Shulga T.V. The development of the program “One-storey Russian”  by energy-efficient construction and environmental. Building materials, equipment, technologies of XXI century. 2012;6:30-31. (in Russ.). [Balakina A.E., Dunichkin I.V., Shul'ga T.V. Razvitie programmy «Odnojetazhnaja Rossija» jenergojeffektivnym i jekologicheskim stroitel'stvom // Ctroitel'nye materialy, oborudovanie, tehnologii XXI veka. 2012. № 6. S. 30–31].
  2. Balandina T.S. The history of the use of natural stone in architectural objects of Novosibirsk. Balandinskie reading. 2015(10);2:98-106. (in Russ.). [Balandina T.S. Istorija ispol'zovanija prirodnogo kamnja v arhitekturnyh ob,ektah g. Novosibirska // Balandinskie chtenija. 2015. T. 10, № 2. S. 98–106].
  3. Vavilova T. A retrospective review of UN documents on sustainable development of the built environment. Bulletin SGASU. Urban planning and architecture. 2011;1:24-28. (in Russ.). [Vavilova T.Ja. Retrospektivnyj obzor dokumentov OON po problemam ustojchivogo razvitija sredy zhiznedejatel'nosti // Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arhitektura. 2011. № 1. S. 24–28].
  4. Vavilova T. Synergy of sciences in sustainable architecture. Tradition and innovation in construction and architecture: Proceedings of the the 71th All-Russia. scientific-tech. conf. Samara, SGASU, 2014, pp. 378-379. (in Russ.). [Vavilova T.Ja. Sinergizm nauk v ustojchivoj arhitekture // Tradicii i innovacii v stroitel'stve i arhitekture: materialy 71-j Vseros. nauch.-teh. konf. po itogam NIR 2013 goda. Samara: SGASU, 2014. S. 378-379].
  5. Vavilova T., Zhdanova I. Consumer properties of architectural design of residential buildings and “green standards”. Tradition and innovation in construction and architecture: Proceedings of the 70th Anniversary scientific and technical conf., 2012. Part 1. Samara, CGASU, 2013, pp. 333-334. (in Russ.). [Vavilova T.Ja., Zhdanova I.V. Potrebitel'skie svojstva arhitekturnyh reshenij zhilyh domov i «zelenye standarty» // Tradicii i innovacii v stroitel'stve i arhitekture: materialy 70-j jubilejnoj vseros. nauch.-teh. konf. po itogam NIR, 2012. Ch. 1. Samara: CGASU, 2013. S. 333–334].
  6. Gorbunov G.I. Assessment of the suitability of the waste processing of natural stone and glass cullet for material made of granite and ceramics. Construction: science and education. 2011;1:12. (in Russ.). [Gorbunov G.I. Ocenka prigodnosti othodov obrabotki prirodnogo kamnja i stekloboja dlja poluchenija granitokeramiki // Stroitel'stvo: nauka i obrazovanie. 2011. № 1. S. 12].
  7. Denisenko E. Trends in the development of architecture at the present stage. Design revue. 2014;1-2: 93-102. (in Russ.). [Denisenko E.V. Tendencii razvitija arhitektury na sovremennom jetape // Dizajn-revju. 2014. № 1–2. S. 93-102].
  8. Esaulov G.V. Sustainable architecture: from principles to the development strategy. Herald TSACU. 2014;6: 9-24. (in Russ.). [Esaulov G.V. Ustojchivaja arhitektura – ot principov k strategii razvitija // Vestnik TGACU. 2014. № 6 S. 9-24].
  9. Zhigulina A.U., Chumachenko N.G. The choice of building materials to improve the comfort and safety of ecological housing. Herald SGASU. Urban planning and architecture. 2015;4(21):94-99. (in Russ.). [Zhigulina A.Ju.,Chumachenko N.G. Vybor stroitel'nyh materialov dlja uluchshenija komforta i jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti zhil'ja // Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arhitektura. 2015. № 4 (21). S. 94-99].
  10. Ivanov A.V., Sheina T.V. The shape and construction materials as a factor of cultural identity in the regional architecture. Herald SGASU. Urban planning and architecture. 2014;4(17):19-24. (in Russ.). [Ivanov A.V., Sheina T.V. Forma i stroitel'nye materialy kak faktor kul'turnoj identifikacii v regional'noj arhitekture // Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arhitektura. 2014. № 4 (17). S. 19-24].
  11. Kovler K. Three dilemmas for using of environmentally friendly building materials and technologies. Bulletin of the Tomsk State Architecture and Construction University. 2014;6(47):92-108. (in Russ.). [Kovler K. Tri dilemmy primenenija jekologicheski chistyh stroitel'nyh materialov i tehnologij // Vestnik Tomskogo gos. arhitekturno-stroitel'nogo un-ta. 2014. № 6 (47). S. 92-108].
  12. Lekareva N.A. “Green” standards and the development of “green” building . Herald SGASU. Urban planning and architecture. 2011;1:6-9. (in Russ.). [Lekareva N.A. «Zelenye» standarty i razvitie «zelenogo» stroitel'stva // Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arhitektura. 2011. № 1. S. 6-9].
  13. Malyshev V.P. Threats in the high-tech society and ways to overcome them. Civil Protection Strategy: Issues and research. 2011(1);1:27-42. (in Russ.). [Malyshev V.P. Ugrozy v vysokotehnologichnom obshhestve i puti ih preodolenija // Strategija grazhdanskoj zashhity: problemy i issledovanija. 2011. T. 1, № 1. S. 27–42].
  14. Pichugin A.P., Denisov A.S., Khritankov V.F., Rubtsovа N.V. The experience and the possibility of using vegetable raw materials in the construction of various facilities. Innovations and Food Security. 2014;3:22-28. (in Russ.). [Pichugin A.P., Denisov A.S., Hritankov V.F., Rubcova N.V. Opyt i vozmozhnosti ispol'zovanija rastitel'nogo syr'ja pri vozvedenii ob,ektov razlichnogo naznachenija // Innovacii i prodovol'stvennaja bezopasnost'. 2014. № 3. S. 22-28].
  15. Soldatov D.A., Khozin V.G. Thermal insulation materials based on straw. News KGASU. 2013;1:197-201. (in Russ.). [Soldatov D.A., Hozin V.G. Teploizoljacionnye materialy na osnove solomy // Izvestija KGASU. 2013. № 1 (23). S. 197–201].
  16. Typical projects. Project-fin: the site. URL: http://www.oblo.ru/projects. – 18.03.16. (in Russ.). [Tipovye proekty // Proekt-Oblo: sajt. URL: http://www.oblo.ru/projects (data obrashhenija: 18.03.16)].
  17. Usov B.A., Okolnikova G.E., Akimov S.Yu. Ecology and production of building materials. System technologies. 2015;4:84-105. (in Russ.). [Usov B.A., Okol'nikova G.Je., Akimov S.Ju. Jekologija i proizvodstvo stroitel'nyh materialov // Sistemnye tehnologii. 2015. № 4 (17). S. 84-105].
  18. Hrapko O.V., Kopyovа A.V., Koldaeva M.N., Holovan E.V. Landscape style in landscape architecture of Far Eastern cities. New ideas of the new century-2013: Proceedings of 13 Scientific. conf. Vol. 3. Khabarovsk, Tikhookean. State. Univ. Press, 2013, pp. 395-399. (in Russ.). [Hrapko O.V., Kop'jova A.V., Koldaeva M.N., Golovan' E.V. Pejzazhnyj stil' v landshaftnoj arhitekture dal'nevostochnyh gorodov // Novye idei novogo veka-2013: materialy XIII nauch. konf. T. 3. Habarovsk: Izd-vo Tihookean. gos. un-ta, 2013. S. 395–399].
  19. Schukin A. Living the green code. Expert Group website. URL: http://expert.ru/expert/2012/13/zhizn-po-zelenomu-kodu. – 12.02.15. (in Russ.). [Shhukin A. Zhizn' po zelenomu kodu // Gruppa “Jekspert”: sajt. URL: http://expert.ru/expert/2012/13/zhizn-po-zelenomu-kodu (data obrashhenija: 02.12.15)].