НАУКИ О ЗЕМЛЕ. Геомеханика и строительная геотехнология
УДК 622.011:622.83
ЯНЬБО ЧЖАН, СЯНСИНЬ ЛЮ, СЮЙЛУН ЯО, ПЭН ЛЯН
Сейсмоакустическая оценка влияния воды на удароопасность гранитного массива при строительстве тоннеля
Аннотация: Проведены исследования сейсмоакустической активности относительно гранитного массива при строительстве тоннеля. Показано, что удароопасность массива при наличии воды снижается.
Ключевые слова: вода, удароопасность, двухкоординатный, сейсмоакустическая эмиссия.
YANBO ZHANG, XIANGXIN LIU, XULONG YAO, PENG LIANG
Influence of Water on Granite Tunnel Rockburst by AE
Abstract: Rock mass at site has usually been in water-rich environments for a long periods. In order to study the effects of water on Granite tunnel rockbursts, natural and water-saturated specimens have been took experiment here. Rockbursts on roadways were monitored using the acoustic emission (AE) system from PCI-2. Results showed that water invasion reduced the compressive strength and elasticity of the rock, at rates of 10.8% and 18.3%. When the rock surrounding the roadway came into contact with water, the fracture morphology and energy dissipation methods changed, and the splitting intensity of surrounding rock on both the left and right sides were relieved. The AE information of Granite saturated with water during its rockburst evolution process was more enriched than that of natural Granite. The quiet periods in AE were shorter than in natural rock and the large electrical events ap-peared earlier. These results all suggested that the injection of water into rocks near roadways changes the rate of rock fracture formation and reduces energy storage, thereby, preventing and controlling rockburst.
Key words: water, roadway rockburst, biaxial, AE.
